Arthrosis and arthritis are diseases in which joint damage occur. This is why, and also due to the consonance of names, many people do not understand the difference between arthrosis and arthritis and perceive them as something similar in essence. Meanwhile, arthrosis and arthritis are far from the same thing.
Arthrosis is a joint deformation related to age in progress; Arthrosis is developing more often in old age (45 years or older). Arthritis, by contrast, begins more often at an early age (up to 40 years). Although in both cases there are exceptions: sometimes arthritis occurs in a 60 to 70 -year -old person (usually this happens after severe flu, colds, hypothermia, stress); Or arthrosis begins in a person who is not yet 40 years old (after serious injuries, fractures or professional athletes). Arthrosis is a disease in which only joints suffer. The rest of the body with arthrosis, simply speaking, is not involved in the process.
Arthritis, on the contrary, is an inflammatory disease of the whole organism; And the inflammation of the arthritis joints is only the "tip of the iceberg", under which other processes that occur within the body are hidden. Inflammation of the arthritis joints can manifest their swelling, redness and serious pain that do not pass at rest and sometimes even intensifying at night. They often reach the internal organs - most often in the heart, liver and kidneys. And sometimes, if the correct treatment is not performed, the complications of some arthritis can represent a very serious threat to the patient's life. Fortunately, arthritis is found several times less than arthrosis.
The causes of joint pain
Articulation diseases and spine joints can also be divided into two large groups: dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these conditions are different; Therefore, in the treatment of such processes, there is a big difference. It is probably clear that the success of treatment depends largely on the diagnosis and examination performed correctly and carefully. As a rule, X -rays and blood laboratory tests are performed and, if necessary, a more detailed study - the magnetic resonance imaging of the joints.
Inflammatory diseases
The names of these diseases, as a rule, have the end of it - arthritis, spondylitis, polyarthritis etc. This group also includes Bekhterev's disease. Manifested by inflammation of the tissues of the joints of the arms, legs and spine. Characteristic symptoms are pain, morning stiffness, red and hot skin instead of swelling, limitation of mobility in one or more joints, an entire spine, joint deformation over time and the progression of the disease. Inflammatory joint diseases can be from the following origin:
- Autoimmune or infectious-allergic immunity in relation to joint tissue;
- The violation of metabolism - as a rule, is accompanied by the formation of salts of salts in the joints of the joints and periarticular tissues, which leads to their inflammation;
- Infectiously - bacterial or viral inflammation of one or more joints.
Arthrosis
Arthrosis is a condition of the joints that occurs with a natural course of years. Its main symptoms are pain and limitation of movements. Arthrosis is widespread - arthrosis is sick of 10 to 15% of all residents of the earth. Primary arthrosis is a disease that occurs naturally due to age -related changes in cartilage. Arthrosis may develop previously or later in life due to hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased joint loads associated with working conditions or overweight. The age of arthrosis has recently been younger and the disease has been developing from 30 to 40 years. At the same time, women suffer 2, 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people already have joint changes in 50 years and, at 60, certain arthrosis manifestations appear in almost all and the difference in the field is already absent.
Secondary arthrosis is the result of the trauma being suffered. It can develop at any age. Normally, the articulation surface is absolutely uniform, smooth and elastic. They move freely, sliding thanks to the joint fluid that plays the role of lubrication. At the same time, the articulation surface, due to its elasticity, folds a little at the highest pressure sites, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and acts as a damper. With arthrosis, the cartilage covers the surface of the changes in the joints. With arthrosis in some places, the cartilage becomes thinner and deeper, in others it grows and changes, losing the normal structure. Small fragments of cartilage appear in the joint liquid, and the joint liquid itself changes as and the quantity.
At first, due to a decrease in joint fluid amount, normal joint operation is disturbed and pain appears during movement. As a rule, they appear after intensive physical work, go through themselves, if you rest but return, you just need to resume the load. At the same time, or a little later, the joint begins to hurt at night. Soft tissues around the joint are inflamed, they "swell" and excessive liquid may appear in the joint. Effusion. The result of a slow inflammatory reaction. It is due to the modification of its own joint tissue. Now the fabric is not native. And it is good if the immune system does not start "attacking" this fabric.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of arthrosis: intense joint pain during movement, joint deformation, decreased joint mobility. In the event of negligence of arthrosis, joint immobility occurs. The symptoms of arthrosis have completely different, but the most distinct of them is joint pain. Most of the time, it occurs in cases where there is any load or mechanical damage in the affected area. In general, four large groups of symptoms can be distinguished, which directly characterize a disease such as arthrosis:
- Pain;
- Crispy;
- Decreased mobility;
- Deformation.
An decrease in mobility manifests itself in later stages of disease development. This is due to the fact that muscle muscles are gradually spasmodic and joint gap disappears. Articulation deformation is directly related to the fact that osteophytes are formed on their surface. Most of the time, this symptom occurs with a long absence of any proper disease treatment. Arthrosis of symptoms and joint treatment may have different. This is influenced by many different factors. Before starting therapy, it is very important to make a comprehensive diagnosis of the disease.
Arthrosis and osteoarthritis
These consonant diseases are similar in combination of letters, symptoms. The doctors were divided: some argue that arthrosis and osteoarthritis are different names of a disease, others - that differences are not just in the name. Osteoarthritis is progressive arthrosis, which appears due to the wear of the cartilage tissue. This happens in men, women, as a rule, more than forty years. What is the difference between arthrosis and osteoarthritis? The resemblance is obvious, both diseases affect the tissue of the cartilage, bring pain and scream a person's movements. There are similarities in the treatment of disease. Having problems with the joints, an overweight patient, a weight loss diet, strengthening cartilage tissue is shown to reduce load and prevent complications of the disease course. Doctors advise to eat a low calorie content, there are more vegetables, fruits, as they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in the body's cartilage tissues.
It is advisable to add fatty varieties to the diet due to the omega-3 content. It is useful to use olive oil, it has an anti -inflammatory effect, use more vitamin C to restore connective tissues faster. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are indicated, physiotherapy strictly according to the assistant doctor's testimony. It is worth reducing physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, use orthopedic fasteners to remove, proper load distribution.
Arthritis
Arthritis - literally means "inflammation of the joints", a pathology that affects connective tissue causes joint pain, swelling, degeneration, deficiency. Men and women, children and adults. About 350 million people around the world have arthritis. The causes of arthritis depend on various factors, such as injuries (leading to arthrosis), metabolic disorders (such as gout), heredity, effect of bacterial and viral infections, immune dysfunction (eg, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus of the system). Most of the time, arthritis is classified as one of the rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis may be of traumatic, metabolic, infectious, autoimmune and idiopathic origin. The emergence of various existing arthritis depends on the origin of the causes.
Signs of arthritis, symptoms
The symptoms of arthritis are pain not only in motion, but also at rest, swelling, swelling, morning joint stiffness, the skin above the joints may be hot to the touch. The movements are painful, but do not stop, limited only to soft tissue edema. Symptoms depend on the course of the disease and the period. Clear and chronic states. The occurrence of internship and type - acute joint arthritis can occur suddenly, intense pain and increased body temperature, redness of inflammation, the main symptoms of the condition. The chronic course of the disease slowly passes and gradually progresses. The danger is that the disease can enter a chronic form. The symptoms are diverse, they are similar because they tend to influence joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons, and many of them can affect other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
- Joint stiffness is observed when joints and muscles are more rigid in the morning, to the extent that it is impossible to walk or get out of bed. For those suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, it can take several hours so that it can move without problems. Limitation of mobility.
- Edema.
- Redness in the area of defeat.
- Muscle weakness.
- Many forms of arthritis can cause symptoms that affect various organs of the body: fever, lymph node edema, weight loss, fatigue, general evil.
Disease types
Osteoarthritis, is the most common type of arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. It occurs due to the gradual deterioration of the cartilage layer that covers the joint surfaces. Osteoarthritis risk factors are different; Among the most important: advanced age related to females, injuries and obesity. Osteoarthritis may affect any articulation, but has a tendency to joints of the arms, knees, hips and joints of the spine. In addition to pain, joint stiffness, swelling, a decrease in the ability to move, this is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bone spur). At an advanced stage, osteoarthritis makes it difficult to use joints.
Unfortunately, there is no such arthritis treatment, there are only symptomatic treatment methods, ie, with the aim of reducing existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend that they are active and practice constant therapeutic physical exercise. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, or a disorder that occurs as a result of immune system malfunction. Several studies have shown that it has several risk factors, including the most important are: genetic predisposition, female, age 40 to 60 years, smoking, herpes viruses and Epstein-Barr virus (VEB). This type of arthritis attacks joints in the synovial membrane and causes, in turn, a change in the entire joint structure, with damaged joint surfaces and joint cartilage, weakening and stretching the ligaments and with a joint capsule that changes its shape. At the beginning of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation basically affects fingertips and legs.
How to distinguish these diseases?
In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases, because people who are poorly familiar with medicine think that arthritis and arthrosis are the same. In fact, it is not so, because in the first case the disease is acute inflammatory and in the second - a long and less pronounced chronic. Due to these nuances, independent treatment without a doctor is very risky, so it is not recommended - do not risk self -medication. The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis: with arthrosis, the main destructive activity is performed not by inflammatory but by degenerative processes in joint cartilage. If the joint is very hurt and swollen, while you feel "not much", joint movements are painful and there is a "crisis" during the movements, the skin is hot to touch is a high probability of arthritis.
If the joint does not harm, it is possible to say that constantly and with time (months of suffering) changes its shape, while the leg, arm or back gradually limited to the amount of their movements and, from month to month, we can say worse and worse. . . which is more probability of articulation arthrosis (World War I). Especially young people are tired of arthritis, in a number of just under two percent of the entire population of the planet. Arthrosis is more common diseases that cover about ten percent of all humanity. Consequently, young people are tired of arthrosis with little frequency, and the problem itself is an increase in the incidence of older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, about 30% have various forms of arthrosis. This or other joint deformation at 70 years occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the effect of arthrosis extends to the joints and is not transferred to other tissues, bones or organs. With arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body and the inflamed joints are simply the most remarkable manifestation.